Nothing is worse than starting
the morning with a bad cappuccino. Once you learn the
right way to make a cappuccino, it'll never
happen again!
What is a cappuccino, though? It's
simply an espresso that is prepared with hot milk and
foam. It differs from a latte in that it isn't prepared
with as much milk and foam.
The most important aspect of
making great cappuccino is making great espresso, and there's a
bit of art and science to it!
The name espresso is Italian in origin.
It was first coined around 1900 and, loosely translated, means
a cup of coffee brewed expressly (just) for you. Today, you
will often find that people incorrectly pronounce or spell it
"expresso."
Now, most people think the type
of bean determines whether a coffee is "espresso" or
not. This isn't true. Any type of bean can
be used to make espresso coffee--there is no official "espresso
coffee bean." Darker beans give a stronger espresso and
lighter beans give a sweeter espresso. It's simply a
matter of taste.
The blend of the beans also
doesn't determine whether it is espresso or not.
Many coffee enthusiasts are dedicated to the art of bean
blending and this has caused the misunderstanding. Any
blend can be used for espresso making even though you can buy
"espresso blends."
The roast doesn't make it
espresso, either. Some say that you must use a
very dark roast when making espresso. In reality, any
roast will do and the roasts generally used actually changes
from region to region. On the West coast it's common to
see a dark or "French" roast while on the East coast a light
roast. In Italy they generally use a medium roast.
As you can see, it's just a matter of taste.
How the coffee is prepared is
what makes it espresso. Espresso coffee is
a small (1 to 2 oz.) shot of pressure-brewed coffee, using
about 1-2 tablespoons of finely ground coffee. When done
correctly, the brewing takes about 25 to 30 seconds
and it will feature a layer of rich, dark golden cream on
the surface, called "crema." This crema is the hallmark of a
quality espresso. Making a great espresso is truly an art as
well as a science.
Now, as you know, a great cappuccino first
requires a great espresso and the different phases
of making a killer espresso are roasting the beans,
blending them, grinding them, tamping them and
then brewing the coffee.
The first thing you'll need
is a good espresso machine. There are several
types of espresso makers (autmoatic, semi-automatic,
manual, stovetop), many different brands (Starbucks,
Delonghi Gaggia, Jura-Capresso, Breville and more)
and prices vary greatly ($200-$4,000), so we
recommend you look at our guide to help you choose the machine that will
best fit your needs.
The next thing you'll need
is an espresso coffee grinder. Once
again, there are different makes and models so you
should check
out some different coffee
grinders.
So, let's get started by first identifying
whether your machine is steam driven or pump
driven. If you aren't sure, consider this: if
you have to pour water in the top and screw the lid down,
your machine is probably steam driven. If you
simply pour water into a large tank, press a button and
the machine starts making all kinds of strange noises,
your machine is probably pump driven.
The Grind
When you grind beans for steam-driven machines,
you will need to make it finer than for
the pump-driven machine because steam-driven
machines. This is because the steam-driven machines
don't produce as much pressure to push the water through
the grounds.
The Ratio of Coffee to
Water
You should be using approximately one tablespoon
of grounds to every ounce of water. This is an
important ratio as putting too little or too much water
can lead to bad espresso. As you know, there are 8
ounces in a cup of water. The standard shot of
espresso is 1-2 oz, which means that a single shot would
require only 1-2 tablespoons of
grounds.
The Espresso
Procedure
1. Pre-heat the glass the beverage
will be served in and place under
porta-filter.
2. Begin grinding beans by
turning on grinder.
3. Immediately remove porta-filter,
knock out old grounds into a tamp box, and wipe basket
dry with a cloth.
4. As coffee is still grinding dose
enough coffee to fill the basket and stop the
grinder.
5. Level the grounds in the basket by
pulling them forward and then pushing them to the
opposite side until the whole basket is evenly
filled.
6. Take the tamper and press down with 5
pounds of pressure. Gently knock the porta-filter
with the back of the tamper and press down with 30 pounds
of pressure. Polish the surface by turning 720°
while pressing with about 20 pounds of
pressure.
7. Let 2 ounces of water flow
through group head.
8. Place porta-filter in group
head and turn on pump.
9. When espresso begins to flow,
start timing.
10. If you want a sweeter
espresso, stop the flow at about 17 seconds. If you want
a more bitter coffee, let it flow longer, but never
longer than 25 seconds. Other "signs to stop" are when
about 1.5 ounces has been brewed, or after it begins to turn
slightly lighter in color.
Here's a short video clip of how to make
espresso:
Making It a Great
Cappuccino
Things
You’ll Need:
Cinnamon
Ground Chocolate
Nutmeg
5-oz. Or Larger Cups
3 oz. cold milk
1. Pour
your espresso into a 5-oz. or larger cup so that
you have room for the
milk.
2. Set your espresso
machine to steam.
3. Fill a
stainless-steel carafe (wide-mouthed glass with a
lip) with 3 oz. cold milk and insert the steam
nozzle.
4. Place the steam
nozzle halfway down in milk and leave it in milk for 45 to
60 seconds, or until the milk is hot and there's enough
foam for your preference.
5. Add 1 1/2 oz. steamed milk
to the cup of espresso.
6. Spoon some foamed
milk onto the top.
7. If you like, sprinkle
with ground chocolate, cinnamon or nutmeg.
Here are a few additional tips and
tricks:
For a
drink with fewer calories, use 2 percent, 1 percent
or nonfat milk.
Traditionally,
cappuccino is 1/3 espresso, 1/3 steamed milk and 1/3
foam.
A caffe latte is
espresso with two to three times as much steamed milk, also
topped with foam.
Steam can cause
severe burns, and an espresso machine will be very hot even
after it is turned off. Open valve on the machine's steam
tube very slowly.
Never steam a
carafe of milk that is more than 1/3
full.
Here's a video showing the whole
process!
Well, I hope that gets you
started with making great cappuccino. However, to
make outstanding espresso and cappuccino, you should
learn a little more!
As a free gift, I want to offer you our
very own free eBook
on espresso making, titled...
How to Make Espresso So
Good You'll Never Waste Money on Starbucks
Again!
In this free eBook, you'll
learn...
The "Golden Rule" of
espresso making
What to expect from
different types of beans, blends and
roasts
What makes a great espresso
machine (don't buy a machine until you know
this!)
Exactly how to brew a
perfect espresso every time--shown with pictures
and links to videos!
The ins and outs of properly
cleaning your machine
And
more!
Once you've read this eBook and practiced
a little, you'll be making espressos so good that
your friends and family will rave.
Simply fill in your name and e-mail
address below and you'll be automatically e-mailed a link to
download the eBook, plus another little surprise from us!
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